The following opinion piece ran in the LA Times (!) and was reprinted in New York's Smartest Newspaper, The New York Sun. This is a companion piece to my previous post:
THE WORST IGNORANCE Not knowing history is
worse than ignorance of math, literature, or almost anything else.
Ignorance of history is undermining Western society's ability to talk
straight and think straight. Parents must attack the problem by
teaching their own children the facts. Only fools would rely on the
schools. My son told me about a high school event that (at first) I didn't
understand. A girl in his English class praised the Vietnam War-era
draft dodgers: "If I'd lived at that time and been drafted," she said,
"I would've gone to Canada too." I thought she was merely endorsing the anti-war position. But my son
set me straight. This student actually believed that if she had lived
at the time, she might have been drafted. She didn't understand that
conscription in the United States has always applied to males only. How
could she have known? Our schools teach history ideologically. They
teach the message, not the truth. They teach history as if males and
females have always played equal roles. They are propaganda machines. Ignorance of history destroys our judgment. Consider Sen. Dick
Durbin, D-Ill., who just compared the Guantanamo Bay detention center
to Stalin's gulag and to the death camps of Adolf Hitler and Pol Pot -
an astonishing, obscene piece of ignorance. Between 15 million and 30
million people died from 1918 through 1956 in the prisons and labor
camps of the Soviet gulag. Historian Robert Conquest gives some facts. A prisoner at the
Kholodnaya Gora prison had to stuff his ears with bread before sleeping
on account of the shrieks of women being interrogated. At the Kolyma in
Siberia, inmates labored through 12-hour days in cheap canvas shoes, on
almost no food, in temperatures that could go to minus-58. At one camp,
1,300 of 3,000 inmates died in one year. "Gulag" must not go the way of "Nazi" and become virtually
meaningless. Europeans love calling Israelis "Nazis" - a transparent
attempt to slough off their guilt like rattlesnakes shedding skin.
("See, the Jews are as bad as we were!") I'd like to ban the word
"Nazi" except when applied to ... Nazis. Lawbreakers would be ordered
to learn what Nazi actually means. I was amazed to hear about teenagers who don't know Fact 1 about the
Vietnam War draft. But I have met college students who have never heard
of Pol Pot and the Khmer Rouge - the genocidal monsters who treated
Cambodia in the 1970s to a Marxist nightmare unequaled in its
bestiality since World War II. And I know college students who have heard of President Kennedy but
not of anything he ever did except get assassinated. They have never
heard JFK's inaugural promise: that America would "pay any price, bear
any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe to
ensure the survival and the success of liberty." But President Bush
remembers that speech, and it's lucky he does. To forget your own history is (literally) to forget your identity.
By teaching ideology instead of facts, our schools are erasing the
nation's collective memory. As a result, some "expert" can go on TV and
announce (20 minutes into the fighting) that Afghanistan, Iraq, or
wherever "is the new Vietnam" - and young people can't tell he is
talking drivel. There is a culture war between Americans who are ashamed of this
nation's history and those who acknowledge with sorrow its many sins
and are fiercely proud of it anyway. Proud of the 17th-century settlers
who threw their entire lives overboard and set sail for religious
freedom in their rickety little ships. Proud of the new nation that
taught democracy to the world. Proud of its ferocious fight to free the
slaves, save the Union, and drag (lug, shove, sweat, bleed) America a
few inches closer to its own sublime ideals. Proud of its victories in
two world wars and the Cold War, proud of the fight it is waging this
very day for freedom in Iraq and the whole Middle East. If you are proud of this country and don't want its identity to
vanish, you must teach U.S. history to your children. They won't learn
it in school. This nation's memory will go blank unless you act. Mr. Gelernter is a professor of computer science at Yale University and a contributing editor to the Weekly Standard.
